| 摘要 |
<p>A fluid spring, such as for controlling the angular movement of a vehicle door, comprises a piston (42) slidable within a cylinder (20) having a fixture (24) connected to the door frame. A piston rod (40) has a fixture (56) connected to the door. The piston (42) divides the interior of the cylinder (20) into first and second chambers (48,50) filled with hydraulic fluid. A fluid passageway (117) in the piston (42) leads from one of the chambers (48,50) into a cavity (104) but is normally blocked by a seal (120) carried by a vane (116) which, like a second vane (114), is rigid with a boss (112) angularly biassed around a central axis by a spring (118). When sufficient force is applied to the door, the fluid pressure acting on the seal (120) moves the vane (116) against the spring bias and allows fluid flow between the two chambers (48,50) and consequent angular movement of the door. The required force to keep the door moving now substantially reduces because the fluid pressure acts on the whole of the side of the vane (116). Movement of the second vane (114) progressively unseals a second fluid passage through the piston between the two chambers (48,50). <IMAGE></p> |
