Method and apparatus for signal compression and processing using logarithmic differential compression

摘要

For most 'natural' signals like audio and video, the first derivative with respect to time (or spatially as in video) can have a significant amount of error and still be perceived as accurate due to the masking properties of the ears and eyes. A Logarithmic Differential Compression (LDC) data stream representation of the first derivative is formed with four or less bits of mantissa and can be treated as both a logarithmic numeric representation and a floating point numeric representation without correction. A digital signal processor 524 is described which performs multiplication of LDC data with a simple scalar adder 600 and addition of LDC data with a simple four or less bit floating point adder 610. A digital signal processor is optimized to process LDC data and low cost arrays of these digital signal processors are formed to provide high performance systems for transforms and filtering.