| 摘要 |
A novel method of pattern formation and a projection exposure apparatus are disclosed, in which the pupil of a projection lens of the projection exposure apparatus used for forming an LSI pattern or the like has mounted thereon an optical filter having a complex amplitude transmittance distribution expressed substantially as T(r) = cos(2 pi beta r<2> - theta /2) as a function of a radial coordinate r normalized by the maximum radius of the pupil. Alternatively, Fourier transform of a layout pattern drawn on the LSI is obtained, an obtained Fourier transform data is multiplied by cos(2 pi beta f<2> - theta /2 (where f is a spatial frequency, and beta , theta appropriate real numbers), the inverse Fourier transform of the resulting product is taken to produce a pattern, and this pattern or an approximate solution thereof is used as a mask pattern thereby to produce an LSI by exposure. As a result, even when the NA is increased and the wavelength shortened to improve the resolution limit, a large depth of focus and a high image quality are obtained at the same time. It is thus possible to form a pattern of 0.2 to 0.3 mu m by the use of an optical exposure system. <IMAGE> |
