Fringe field superconducting system

摘要

The instant invention is a switch, comprising: (1) a pathway of a superconductive material; and (2) a ferromagnet, where the ferromagnet is adapted for having at least a first magnetization state and a second magnetization state, where fringe fields from the ferromagnet in the first magnetization state do not exceed a predetermined magnetic field in the superconductive pathway to convert at least a portion of the superconductive pathway to the normal state; where fringe fields from the ferromagnet in the second magnetization state exceed the predetermined magnetic field in the superconductive pathway to convert at least a portion of the superconductive pathway to the normal state.