| 摘要 |
Carbon Dioxide is separated from other gases using autorefrigeration. In general, a feed gas containing Carbon Dioxide is compressed (100), and then expanded (250) to produce work. Carbon Dioxide in the feed gas is liquefied, and the liquefied Carbon Dioxide is then separated (282) from other components that remain gaseous. While all commercially viable embodiments are contemplated, embodiments are preferred in which the claimed methods and apparatus provide significant commercial advantages over the prior art. For example, it is preferred that feed gases are employed in which the Carbon Dioxide concentration is at least 40 %, more preferably at least 60 %, and still more preferably at least 80 %. All percentages herein are given in mole percent. It is also preferred that feed gases be compressed to at least 15 bar absolute in all applications, at least 30 bar absolute in some embodiments, and at least 60 bar absolute in other embodiments. |
