发明名称 |
14-3-3.SIGMA. ARRESTS THE CELL CYCLE |
摘要 |
Exposure of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells to ionizing radiation results in a growth arrest, with cells blocked in both the G1 and G2 phases of the cell cycle. The G1 block has been shown to be due to the p53-mediated induction of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1/SDI1, but the basis for the G2 arrest is unknown. Through a quantitative analysis of gene expression patterns in CRC cell lines, we have discovered that 14-3-3.sigma. is strongly induced by .gamma.-irradiation and other DNA-damaging agents. The induction of 14-3-3.sigma. is mediated by a p53-responsive element located 1.815 kb upstream of its transcription start site. Exogenous introduction of 14-3-3.sigma. into cycling cells results in a G2 block similar to that observed following irradiation. These results document a molecular mechanism for G2/M control that is regulated in human cells by p53.
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申请公布号 |
CA2315279(A1) |
申请公布日期 |
1999.06.24 |
申请号 |
CA19982315279 |
申请日期 |
1998.12.18 |
申请人 |
THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY |
发明人 |
VOGELSTEIN, BERT;KINZLER, KENNETH W.;HERMEKING, HEIKO |
分类号 |
A61K38/00;A61K48/00;C07K14/47;C12N5/08;C12N15/12;(IPC1-7):C12N15/12;C12N5/10;C12N15/11;A61K38/17;G01N33/50;C12N15/85 |
主分类号 |
A61K38/00 |
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