摘要 |
<p>A heat-labile, trypsin-sensitive protein of MW 10-50 kDa which is produced by microvessels from patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease or which is derived from mammalian vascular endothelial cells treated to inhibit protein kinase C. The protein is specifically toxic to neuronal cells and is called endothelial-derived toxic factor (EDTF). EDTF acts by inducing necrosis or apoptosis of neuronal cells. Hybridomas which secrete monoclonal antibodies have been raised against EDTF. The antibodies can be used in therapies or in diagnostic assays to detect the presence of EDTF in a body fluid. EDTF can be used in screening assays to identify compounds which inhibit synthesis or activity of EDTF.</p> |