| 摘要 |
<p>A vehicle steering apparatus (10) includes a fluid motor (42) having first and second chambers (44, 46). A relatively rotatable, coaxial valve core (22) and valve sleeve (24) control the fluid pressure in the chambers (44, 46). The valve sleeve (24) has first and second recesses (72a, 74a) spaced around an axis (26) on opposite sides of a fluid inlet port (70a). The valve core (22) has a third recess (80a) which communicates the port (70a) with the first and second recesses (72a, 74a) when the valve core and valve sleeve (24) are in the neutral position. The valve core (22) has first and second axially extending lands (90a, 90b) on opposite sides of the third recess (80a). The first and second lands (90a, 90b) have first and second land surfaces (92a, 92b) facing the first and second recesses (72a, 74a). The valve core (22) has a first passage (100a) for communicating with the first recess (72a) and a second passage (100b) for communicating with the second recess (74a) when the valve core and the valve sleeve (24) are in the neutral position. The first passage (100a) includes a first slot (130a) in the first land (90a), the first slot terminating in a rectangularly shaped opening (134a) in the first land surface (92a) communicating with the first recess (72a) and extending parallel to the axis (26). The second passage (100b) includes a second slot (132b) in the second land (90b) extending parallel to the axis (26) and terminating in a rectangularly shaped opening (142b) in the second land surface (92b) communicating with the second recess (74a). The first slot (130a) and the second slot (132b) have a circumferential width sufficient to provide for laminar fluid flow through the first and second recesses (72a, 74a) to return (120). <IMAGE></p> |
