| 摘要 |
<p>A monomeric methacrylic acid diester of a saturated dihydric alcohol, said alcohol of m.w. 100-300, is polymerized with a cerium/cobalt catalyst upon heating by incorporating into a monomer composition a mixture of a soluble inorganic cobaltous salt and a soluble cerous salt, cerium: cobalt being 5:1 to 20:1. The catalyst is supplied so that total metal content is 0.20-1.00 part by weight for one hundred parts by weight of non-volatile polymerizable composition and a cobalt part of 0.02 to 0.08. Wooden substrate surfaces may be coated with the composition and cured by heating up to 180 DEG F., e.g. 90 minutes at 130 DEG F. The composition may contain a soluble linear organic polymer compatible with the diester with a preferred m.w. of 10,000-150,000 and also monomeric modifiers such as plasticisers may be incorporated. Colourless auxiliary organic polymerization initiators may also be incorporated. Esters are generally of polyethylene glycols of molecular weight less than 200 or polypropylene glycols of molecular weight less than 300, e.g. ethylene, triethylene, propylene, butylene, pentamethylene and hexamethylene glycols and polyethylene glycol mixture of 2-6 ethylene groups. The compatible polymer may be the nitrate, acetate, propionate of cellulose, cellulose acetate/butyrate acetate/propionate, polymethyl methacrylate, ethyl cellulose, butyl methacrylate polymer, ethyl acrylate polymer, vinyl acetate polymer, vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymers, alkyd resins and glycol terephthalic acid resins. The monomeric non-volatile modifiers exemplified are dibutyl and diphenyl phthalate, butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate, and tricresyl phosphate. Organic catalysts are added immediately prior to heating, preferably in quantities not exceeding 0.1 part/part of coating composition and exemplified are: benzoyl and lauryl peroxide, a -a 1dimethyl benzyl hydroperoxide, tertiary butyl perbenzoate, a -a 1-azo-diisobutyronitrile and a -a 1-azo-bis-(a ,g -dimethyl valeronitrile). Compatible solvents, to bring the volatile content to the order of 50 per cent, exemplified are: ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amylpentyl hexyl and cyclohexyl acetates; methyl ethyl and methyl isobutyl ketones, acetone and cyclohexanone; ethyl isopropyl and butyl alcohols, toluol and xylol and high solvency petroleum naphthas.ALSO:A catalyst, for the polymerization of methacrylic acid diester of a saturated dihydric alcohol, comprises a soluble inorganic cobaltous salt, e.g. nitrate, chloride or sulphate and a soluble cerous salt, e.g. nitrate, chloride, sulphate or orthophosphate. The cerium to cobalt ratio on a metal basis, is 5 to 1-20 to 1. Auxiliary organic polymerization catalysts which may be used include:-benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, a a 1 - dimethylbenzyl hydroperoxide, tertiary butyl perbenzoate, a a 1 azo - diisobutyronitrile and a a 1 azo-bis (a g dimethylvaleronitrile).</p> |
