| 摘要 |
<p>An automated apparatus for testing a plurality of sample wheels includes a grindstone, a first programmable servo motor coupled to the grindstone, a plurality sample wheels disposed about a circumference of the grindstone, and a second programmable servo motor coupled to each of the plurality of sample wheels. In addition, the automated apparatus also includes a controller that outputs a first control signal to the first programmable servo motor and a second control signal to the second programmable servo motor to provide a variable slip ratio between the grindstone and the plurality of sample wheels. The controller includes a simulator that simulates a plurality of road conditions and varies the plurality of slip ratios to simulate the plurality of road conditions. The automated apparatus also includes a first optical encoder that detects the angular velocity of the grindstone and that outputs a first signal and a plurality of second optical encoders that each detect the angular velocity of a corresponding sample wheel and output a second signal. The controller includes a processor that is responsive to the first output signal and the second output signal that computes, in situ, a free rolling diameter of each of the plurality of sample wheels. The processor also determines, in situ, a wear rate of each of the plurality of sample wheels. Moreover, the automated apparatus includes a variable powder delivery system that provides a uniform amount of aerosol powder to the interface of the grindstone and each of the plurality of sample wheels at a plurality of pumping rates to simulate variable road dust conditions.</p> |
