Apparatus for the biological treatment of substances and/or mixtures of substances in closed rotting reactors

摘要

PCT No. PCT/EP93/03167 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 28, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 28, 1996 PCT Filed Nov. 11, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO95/13254 PCT Pub. Date May 18, 1995A process and apparatus is disclosed for the biological treatment, in particular composting, of biogenic and abiogenic substances and/or mixtures of substances in a compost pile in the presence of biologically active components such as microorganisms. The process occurs in a closed reactor having a plurality of reactor zones, namely the compost pile itself and at least one reactor gas space adjacent to the compost pile. Rotting conditions, changes in rotting conditions and/or process parameters in the compost pile are adjusted, maintained, controlled or regulated, steady-state, quasi-steady-state and/or non-steady-state operation of the reactor.