Apparatus for making carbon black

摘要

Apparatus for producing carbon black comprises an elongated metallic housing 10 (Fig. 1) in which there is concentrically disposed a metallic tube 11, having an inner lining of refractory 12, said tube 11 being of lesser diameter than housing 10 and terminating short thereof at the upstream end to form a cylindrical chamber 13. The housing is closed at the upstream end by closure 21 through which passes gaseous fuel and hydrocarbon injection means 23, concentrically disposed in chamber 13. Air supply means 14 are situated near the downstream end of the apparatus, said air supply means being adapted to impel air towards the upstream end of the apparatus through the annular space between housing 10 and tube 11. Towards the upstream end of tube 11 are positioned air deflection means to impart inwardly spiralling motion to the air flowing from the annular space. Said air deflection means may comprise a plurality of spaced helicoidal strips 15 disposed between the outer surface of tube 11 and the inner surface of housing 10, or a flared extension 17, e.g. a metallic frusto-cone, communicating with tube 11 at the upstream end thereof and provided with a series of peripherally extending louvers 19, or a combination of the two as shown in Fig. 1. There may also be provided a plurality of ports 18 providing communication between the annular spacing and the inside of tube 11, said ports being positioned so as to direct air passing therethrough in a direction substantially tangent to the inner surface of the reactor. The gaseous fuel and hydrocarbon injection means 23 are described in detail with relation to Fig. 2 (not shown) in the Specification. Fig. 6 illustrates a modification of the apparatus incorporating a novel quench section which is provided by a downstream extension of tube 11 and housing 10 beyond quench ports 36, the air inlet ports 14 now being downstream of the quench section. Fins 37 are attached to the outside of tube 11, starting at the point where the refractory lining 12 ends, so that heat from the gases being quenched is transferred via the fins to the air passing through the annular space via helically disposed vanes 38, so as to result in preheating of the air. Members 42 may also be provided as indicated to facilitate the incidence of the helically progressing air on to the fins 37. Fig. 7 (not shown) illustrates a further embodiment in which the quench section and reactor section of the apparatus do not share common tubular members for their outer shells and inner tubes. Specification 893,378 is referred to.