| 摘要 |
<p>1,216,490. Punching; machine tool details. ALGEMENE KUNSTZIJDE UNIE N.V. 22 Dec., 1967 [24 Dec., 1966], No. 58464/67. Headings B3B and B3W. [Also in Divisions F2, H1 and H3] An apparatus for moving a body 1 into a desired position comprises a driving piston 13 in a cylinder 14, to which a liquid or gas may be fed through a conduit 15, and an electromagnetic coupling 8 having a part 9, secured to the body 1 by means of a rod 2, and a part 10, secured to the piston 13, by means of a rod 12, the arrangement being such that when the body 1 reaches its desired position (shown dotted) it contacts a limit switch relay contact 33 which causes the coupling 8 to be de-energized whereby the body 1 returns to its initial position under the influence of a spring 3 and the coupling parts 9, 10 are re-engaged by supplying fluid to cylinder 14 through conduit 16. The limit switch comprises two contacts 26, 27 mounted on springs 28, 29 fixed in an insulating support 30 and urged together by a spring 35. The contacts are connected to a power supply 25 and relay winding 24 which actuates relay contact 23 in a switching unit 19 connected to an excitation coil 11 disposed around coupling part 10. In a modification, shown in Fig. 3, a drill or punch 1 of a spinneret-drilling machine is moved downwardly a predetermined extent by rotation of an eccentric 42 which acts on a pivoted lever 41 which is coupled by an electromagnetic coupling 8 to a pivoted lever 37 to the end of which drill or punch 1 is attached. A switching unit 19 incorporates a transistor circuit (see Division H3). In another modification, a body 1 which may be a slide of a machine tool, Fig. 2, is driven by an air motor 13, 14 through an electromagnetic coupling comprising a frame 55, secured by means of a rod 12 to piston 13 and carrying a core part.62, and a core part 61, secured to body 1 by a rod 65 passing through core part 62 and guided by a member 60 adapted to slide on guide rods 58, 59. An accurate limit switch comprises a forkshaped switch frame 66 mounted on pins 67, 68, 70, the pins 67, 68 resting on a working surface 69. A set screw 72 is mounted in a projection 71 carried by the switch frame 66, and the end 73 of screw 72 forms a contact point which co-operates with a contact surface 74 disposed on a pivoted arm 76, the end of which cooperates with a punch holder 79. Preferably the core parts are formed of built-up laminations of material having a high specific resistance and the parts are separated by an anti-adhesive plate or separated by an air gap.</p> |
