Magneto-optical recording medium

摘要

In a magneto-optical disk for recording, reproduction or erasing with a laser beam, which comprises a film of four-layer structure consisting of a first dielectric layer (2), a magneto-optical recording layer (3), a second dielectric layer (4) and a metallic layer (5), laid on a disk substrate (1) provided with guide tracks, temperature distribution of the magneto-optical recording layer (3) is controlled by controlling the thermal diffusivity of the metallic layer (5), and recording/reproduction/erasing repetition characteristics are improved thereby. In the disk of the present structure, the temperature is elevated in a broader area from the center of laser beam, and thus a thoroughly broad erasing domain width taking a track offset into account can be obtained and not recording domains remain after the erasing. The reproduced signal output is increased by 4 dB, as compared with that obtained by a disk of three-layer structure without any metallic layer, because the beam utilization efficiency is increased owing to both Kerr effect and Faraday effect. When the disk of the present structure is subjected to field modulation recording, tails of arrow-feather-shaped recording domains peculiar to the field modulation recording can be shortened and interbit interferences can be overcome, resulting in an increase in C/N (S/N) ratio and the high density recording can be made. By endowing a Kerr enhancement action to the second dielectric layer (4) and a protective action on the magneto-optical layer (3) to the first dielectric layer (2), only the reliability can be improved without lowering the C/N ratio. By improving the corrosion resistance of the magneto-optical recording layer, the first dielectric layer (2) can be omitted to the contrary, and a magneto-optical disk of simple structure can be obtained and used as memory for domestic applications or communication fields.