| 摘要 |
<p>Disclosed is a method for quantitatively determining an antibody, contained in a biological sample, having the ability to inhibit the activity of a reverse transcriptase derived from an HIV, comprising: reacting a hybridization product, immobilized on a solid phase, of a primer consisting essentially of oligodeoxythymine nucleotide and an RNA template consisting essentially of adenine ribopolynucleotide with a reverse transcriptase derived from HIV, to thereby bind the reverse transcriptase to the hybridization product; conducting a synthesis of a DNA complementary to the RNA template from a deoxymononucleotide triphosphate in the presence of the reverse transcriptase activity-inhibiting antibody; and measuring the amount of the synthesized DNA and quantitatively determining the above-mentioned antibody, based on the measured amount of the synthesized DNA. The method of the present invention can be performed with ease and with high reproducibility in classifying and quantitatively determining the antibodies against the epitopes of a viral reverse transcriptase. By the method of the present invention, not only the virus having mutated during a latent period thereof, and the properties which the virus exhibits as a result of the mutation, but also a virus having acquired drug resistance as a result of the administration of the drugs to the host, can be studied by quantitatively determining the antibodies. Further, it has also become possible to accurately and promptly determine the changes in the infected host, such as the change in the ability to produce antibodies, which occur in accordance with the progression of illness.</p> |
