Methods and equipment for anisotropic, patterned conversion of copper into selectively removable compounds and for removal of same

摘要

Methods and equipment for anisotropic, patterned conversion of copper into selectively removable compounds and for removal of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment a plasma reactor is used to anisotropically convert unmasked portions of a copper layer at low temperature into copper chloride. The copper chloride is removed by one or more of the following steps: (1) solvation by a solvent specific to the copper chloride; (2) vaporizing the copper chloride away; and (3) converting the copper chloride into a volatile, secondary compound. In another embodiment an ion implanter is used to anisotropically convert desired portions of a copper layer into copper oxide. The copper oxide is removed by one or more of the following steps: (1) solvation by a solvent specific to the copper oxide; (2) vaporizing the copper oxide away; and (3) converting the copper oxide into a volatile, secondary compound.