Microstructured infrared absorption photometer

摘要

Gases can be selectively detected by utilization of an infrared (IR) absorption photometer via their specific absorption in the IR range. Known instruments are generally rather expensive, are of considerable size, require careful treatment and as a rule can be operated by skilled personnel only. The microstructured IR absorption photometer of the present invention is developed for (quasi-) continuously controlling a gaseous stream, the photometer being a single-piece shaped part manufactured as a microstructured body. The photometer is compact and robust, suitable for portable instruments and can be manufactured at low cost and in large numbers. The photometer can be made of metal and can be used even at an increased temperature. A flashlight lamp serves as an IR radiation source and a lead selenide receiver as an IR radiation receiver. The pulse repetition frequency of the flashlight lamp is from 0.01 Hz to 10 Hz. The pulse interval preferably amounts to more than a thousand times the pulse duration. By using the inventive photometer the safety of systems in which flammable, toxic, or other gases are contained or may occur can be considerably increased in an economic manner.