Antiviral liposome having coupled target-binding moiety and hydrolytic enzyme

摘要

Complexes are prepared containing two or more different effector molecules joined to each other by a joining component. At least one of the effector molecules can bind to a target molecule and at least one of the other effector molecules has therapeutic properties. The joining component can be liposomes, proteins and organic polymers including dendrimer polymers, and can be of sufficient length and/or flexibility to permit the therapeutic effector molecule to interact with a target at the same time as the binding molecules. An antiviral liposome is prepared by coupling to a liposome outer surface a hydrolytic enzyme capable of digesting a viral component and a target-binding moiety which may be a polypeptide, glycoprotein or glycoprotein fragment having specificity for viruses such as HIV-1, influenza virus and hepatitis virus. The hydrolytic enzyme may be a glycosidase, phospholipase, lipase, cholesterol esterase, nuclease or protease. A second hydrolytic enzyme and target-binding moiety may also be present, and albumin may be coupled to the liposome surface. Within the liposome may be an internal hydrolytic enzyme capable of digesting a viral component.