A moving object identification system with a novel coding scheme achieves 75% transmission efficiency. With this system, a transmittable range is expanded. Logical value assignment for residual resonant oscillations in a residual resonant signal is performed by comparing a residual frequency with a threshold frequency. A wave energy reduction of an ASK modulated signal is used to decrease the energy of the signal in order to distinguish similar residual frequencies in the case of extremely close communication. Reliability of Write/Read instructions in this system is improved by employing a test writing before an actual writing and a voltage monitoring device.