| 摘要 |
Odorant depletion is reduced by passivating the internal surface of LP-gas transportation and storage vessels by the addition of passivating agents comprising mixtures of corrosion inhibitors such as phosphate esters, fatty amines, poly amides, imidazolines, poly imidazolines quaternary amines, poly quats, dimer acids, trimer acids, polymeric acids, ethoxylated fatty amines, ethoxylated polyamides, ethoxylated alcohols and mixtures thereof in one or more solvents. In a preferred embodiment, the passivating agents contain one or more phosphate esters defined by the equation: ¢R-X-¢CmH2mO)n!k-PO(OH)(3-k) where; R is an alkyl group containing 4 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group comprising an aryl group selected from the group consisting of phenol, diphenol, and mixtures thereof, and an alkyl group containing 4 to 18 carbon atoms; X is selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group (-COO-), oxygen (-O-), a secondary amine group (-NH-) and mixtures thereof; m is an integer having a value from about 2 to about 4; n is an integer having a value from about 4 to about 20; and k is an integer having a value from 1 to 2 and one or more fatty amines, poly amides, imidazolines, poly imidazolines, quaternary amines, poly quats, dimer acids, trimer acids, polymeric acids, ethoxylated fatty amines, ethoxylated polyamides, ethoxylated alcohols or mixtures thereof and one or more solvents. |
