Twisted nematic liquid crystal device

摘要

A twisted nematic liquid crystal device has a liquid crystal layer 20 between a pair of alignment layers 22 and 24. Glass plates 30 and 32 with electrodes 26 and 28 are disposed on opposite sides of the layers 20, 22 and 24. The alignment layers 22 and 24 have their alignment directions disposed mutually perpendicular and at +/-45 DEG with respect to adjacent linear polarisers 34 and 36. The pretilt angle of liquid crystal molecules in a surface region 20a of the layer 20 adjacent the alignment layer 22 is different to that of liquid crystal molecules in a surface region 20c of the layer 20 adjacent the alignment layer 24 (Fig. 1). <IMAGE>