Genes encoding melanocertin-4 receptor and methods of use

摘要

Genes encoding melanocortin receptors have been identified, isolated, cloned and localized to their chromosomal positions. These genes have been used to transfect mammalian cells lacking endogenous melanocortin receptors to induce expression. Additionally, melanocortin receptor binding, secondary signalling, and tissue distribution has been characterized. The genes and their gene products may therefore be used to provide therapeutic vehicles for the treatment of processes involving the function of melanocortin receptors.