| 摘要 |
<p>An LCD which having a high response speed, a wide viewing angle and a high contrast and capable of displaying high-quality gray-scale images at normal temperature. The LCD comprises an array substrate (5), a counter substrate (1) opposing the array substrate (5), pixel electrodes (9) arranged on the the array substrate (5) in rows and columns, each connected to an active element (8), a first orientation film (10) provided on the pixel electrodes (9), a counter electrode (3) opposing the pixel electrodes (9), arranged on the counter substrate (1), a second orientation film (4) provided on the counter electrode (3), rubbed in a direction slightly inclined to a direction in which the first orientation film (10) has been rubbed, and a layer of antiferroelectric liquid crystal (12) sealed in a gap between the first (10) and second (4) orientation films, the antiferroelectric liquid crystal (12) being a smectic liquid crystal which contains an antiferroelectric liquid crystal compound represented by R<1)<O)-Zm-Y-E-COO-C*HX-R<4>. The liquid crystal (12) exhibits transmittance which increases monotonically with applied voltage and exhibits a memory margin M ranging from -1 to 0 at normal temperature. The memory margin M is given as M = (V10-V'90)/(V90-V10). <IMAGE> <IMAGE></p> |
