Telephone subscriber circuit with galvanic isolation

摘要

A telephone subscriber circuit is coupled via a single galvanic isolation element to provide, from a subscriber apparatus unconnected to the telephone line, on- and off-hook signals to the telephone line and to control transfer of telephonic signals between the subscriber apparatus and the telephone line. The galvanic isolation element is a photocoupler. The subscriber circuit includes a speech circuit coupled to the line through a diode bridge circuit and an electronic switch is connected between the speech circuit and the diode bridge circuit. An input terminal of the speech circuit and a control terminal of the electronic switch are each connected through a voltage-generating circuit and level-translating circuit to an output terminal of the galvanic isolation element.