摘要 |
<p>An emergency locking passenger seat belt retractor is fitted with a pyrotechnic pretensioner actuator (21) which acts via a cable (19) wound on a drum. The seat belt retractor comprising a frame, a belt reel rotatable in bearings, first means normally operable in a sense to rotate the reel in a belt rewinding direction, locking means operable to inhibit withdrawal of the belt in the event of an emergency, and a pretensioning actuator (21) with coupling means, operable in the event of a crash to further rotate the reel in a rewinding direction to pretension the belt, characterised in that the pretensioning actuator comprises a pyrotechnic force generator having a cylinder (31) and a piston (30) freely slidable in the cylinder, the piston housing a pyrotechnic device which, when detonated releases gas into the cylinder and thus drives the piston along the cylinder in a belt tightening direction.</p> |