| 摘要 |
<p>A process is described for the preparation of polycarbonate copolyether diols (PEG CD) comprising two successive reaction stages wherein in the first stage the precursor, bisdimethylcarbonate of polyether diols (MC PEG C) is synthesized by reacting, in a reactor equipped with a distillation column, one or more polyetherglycols (PEG) with dimethyl carbonate (DMC), in the presence of a basic catalyst selected from the group consisting of an oxide, a hydroxide, a carbonate or an alcoholate of a metal belonging to the group of alkaline or earth-alkaline metals and in the second stage, the precursor, after being freed from the catalyst and excess dimethylcarbonate (DMC), is converted to polycarbonate copolyether diols (PEG CD) by transesterification reaction with polyetherglycols (PEG) in the presence of a solvent and an organometallic catalyst selected from compounds of tin, lead, titanium, zirconium and antimonium. The polycarbonate polyether diols can be usefully applied as additives in the field of polyurethane end-products, thermoelastomers, paints and adhesives.</p> |
