发明名称 |
LIQUID DETECTION SENSOR, MOISTURE DETECTION SENSOR, DETECTION OF PERMEATION OF MOISTURE INTO SOIL AND MOISTURE DETECTION APPARATUS |
摘要 |
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To predict the break of a bank at an early stage by emitting ultrasonic waves to the moisture absorbing member inserted into the space of a member having a water leak type perforated part to detect reflected waves. SOLUTION: Water leak type perforated part 5 are regularly provided to the periphery of a column or square pillar-shaped pipe 1 and a moisture absorbing member 2 is inserted into the internal space of the pipe 1. A bottom plate 3 is provided to the lower end of the pipe 1 and a piezoelectric part 4 is provided to the upper surface thereof. The perforated parts 5 are used, for example, by vertically embedding the pipe in soil so that the bottom plate 3 is turned downward. The perforated part 5 takes in moisture in soil being in contact with the pipe 1 to allow the same to penetrate into the internal absorbing member 2 and the moisture accumulated in the absorbing member 2 is drained to the outside from a plurality of the holes 3A of the bottom plate 3. The absorbing member 2 is different in the propagation and reflecting characteristics of ultrasonic waves corresponding to the penetration degree of moisture. The piezoelectric part 4 emits ultrasonic waves to the absorbing member 2 and detects reflected waves to output an electric signal. This signal is monitored and analyzed to make it possible to grasp a moisture penetrated state. By this constitution, the early prediction of the break of a bank or the collapse of a precipice becomes possible. |
申请公布号 |
JPH09243614(A) |
申请公布日期 |
1997.09.19 |
申请号 |
JP19960050462 |
申请日期 |
1996.03.07 |
申请人 |
HITACHI ENG & SERVICES CO LTD |
发明人 |
TSUCHIDA KENJI;YANAGIBASHI MINORU;YONEYAMA TAKAO;NAKAJIMA SHUJI;SATO YOSHIYUKI;ISHIMATSU TSUNAO;EBISAWA TORU;TOMITORI JIRO |
分类号 |
G01N29/04 |
主分类号 |
G01N29/04 |
代理机构 |
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代理人 |
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主权项 |
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地址 |
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