| 摘要 |
This invention relates to rapid set, medium set, and slow set anionic emulsions prepared from straight bitumen or bitumen modified by the incorporation of polymers, solvents, or polymer latices. Particularly, the invention relates to improved methods for enhancing adhesion between the asphalt and the aggregate in avionic solventless and solvent-containing bituminous emulsions wherein the emulsifiers are alkali earth salts of tall oil fatty acids, fortified tall oil fatty acids, tall oil rosin and fortified rosin as well as combinations of kraft lignin and nonionic emulsifiers. The adhesion promoters utilized in these improved methods are the reaction products of styrene ( alpha -methyl styrene)-acrylic (metacrylic) acid polymers with polyalkylene amines. Further improvement can be obtained by using tall oil fatty acid or fortified tall oil fatty acids as co-reactants in the production of the polyamidoamine products.
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