Selection of quantization step size in accordance with predicted quantization noise

摘要

A video image encoder estimates a quantization noise curve which will result from quantizing a coefficient data block and uses the estimated quantization noise curve and a specified minimum noise value to select the quantization step size actually used to quantize the coefficient data block. The quantization step size is also selected as a function of transmission buffer occupancy so as to limit the amount of encoded data to a predetermined rate.