PIEZOELECTRIC/ELECTROSTRICTIVE FILM TYPE CHIP

摘要

A piezo-electric/electrostrictive film type chip (50) includes: a ceramic substrate (70) having a spacer plate (74) having a windows-disposed pattern (100) having a plurality of window portions (75) and a thin closure plate (72) for closing the window portions (75) which is unitarily connected with the spacer plate; and a piezo-electric/electrostrictive working portion (71) having a lower electrode (81), a piezo-electric/electrostrictive layer (82), and an upper electrode (83), each being formed in the form of a layer and laminated in this order at a closure portion of the window (75) on the outer surface of the closure plate (72) by a film formation method. A pin hole (52) for positioning is formed in or near the center of gravity of the windows-disposed pattern (100). Deterioration of positional preciseness of the pin hole and a through hole of the piezo-electric/electrostrictive actuator can be minimized, and the piezo-electric/electrostrictive actuator can be unitarily connected with an ink nozzle member with high positional preciseness. <IMAGE>