Wiederherstellungsverfahren und Gerät für eine Pipeline-Verarbeitungseinheit eines Multiprozessor-systems

摘要

The pipelined central processing system (CSS) units of a multiprocessor system are tightly coupled to connect in common to a system bus for sharing main memory and input/output controllers/devices. The CSS includes several circuit boards for the different VLSI circuit chip pipelined stages and associated control circuits in addition to the bus interface unit (BIU) circuits. Each board includes one or more unusual event (UEV) detector circuits for signaling when the behavior of a stage is abnormal. The UEV fault signals from each board are collected by the BIU board. When a UEV fault is detected, the BIU board circuits prevent any further communications with the system bus and broadcasts the UEV fault signal to the other boards causing the different pipelined stages to emulate the completion of the instructions within the pipeline thereby flushing it. It is thereafter placed in a nonpipelined mode. Control circuits execute a UEV handler microcode routine which reads the contents of syndrome registers included on each board containing the UEV indicator states in addition to error signals into register file working locations. The UEV signal is then cleared enabling the BIU to resume communications with the system bus. A unique trap is constructed for signaling the operating system software if the UEV fault was external or internal to the CSS. Also, the contents of all working locations are written into an extended trap save area which enables the operating system to make its own independent decision as to whether the system's integrity has been jeopardized.