Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Anfangs-Rotorlage eines Synchronmotors

摘要

A servo device comprises the following elements: an electric synchronous motor (1) of linear or rotary design with a mobile runner and fixed stator, either the runner or stator being provided with three-phase rotary current windings and the component without said windings having an exciter field; and an electronic control unit (2) which supplies three-phase electric currents for the three-phase rotary current windings to produce a periodic electromagnetic travelling or rotating field of predeterminable strength and frequency. When the motor is started, the phase of the travelling or rotating field can be matched smoothly to that of the exciter field as a result of the following: a force or torque sensor (9) connected to the electronic control unit is provided for measuring the forces or torques on the runner; and the electronic control unit (2) for matching the phase of the travelling or rotating field to that of the exciter field is provided with a control circuit which, when forces or torques are detected on the runner, shifts the field vector of the travelling or rotating field towards a phase angle relative to the exciter field at which the force or torque in question disappears.