METHOD OF PREPARING COMPACT OR CELLULAR POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS AND ISOCYANATE PREPOLYMERS SUITABLE THEREFOR

摘要

The invention concerns a method of preparing compact and preferably cellular polyurethane elastomers by reacting a) high molecular polyhydroxyl compounds and optionally b) low molecular chain-extending and/or crosslinking agents with c) 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate and at least one additional aromatic diisocyanate, selected from the group comprising toluylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyl diphenyl diisocyante, 1,2diphenylethane diisocyanate and phenylene diisocyanate, and/or aliphatic diisocyanate with between 4 and 12 carbon atoms and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate with between 6 and 18 carbon atoms, the structural components (a), (c) and optionally (b) advantageously being reacted by the prepolymer method, in the presence or absence of d) catalysts, e) expanding agents and f) additives. The invention further concerns isocyanate prepolymers suitable for this method.