Radiation sterilizable antimicrobial ointment and process to manufacture

摘要

Sterilized povidone-iodine (polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine) in an ointment form is obtained by preparation of a mixture of purified water, povidone-iodine, a non-ionic gelling agent, and a non-ionic low suds surfactant. The ointment is a liquid in the temperature range of about 2 DEG C. to 9 DEG C. because of the influence of the non-ionic gelling agent. At room temperature, the mixture forms a free standing ointment which can be sterilized by gamma radiation without degradation of its antimicrobial efficacy, viscosity or shelf life. The ointment is easily prepared by using chilled purified water which maintains the mixture as a liquid while all of the ingredients are mixed together. At room temperature the mixture becomes a free standing ointment.