| 摘要 |
A process is described for handling fish, particularly farmed fish, from its delivery to the gutting thereof, whereby the fish is led/stimulated to move in the desired direction by exploiting its natural instincts, thereby to reduce stress. The method is characterized in that the fish in a closed system is induced to move through the following handling stages: from a starting unit, such as a holding enclosure, a wellboat or receiving tank, where the water temperature may optionally be lowered to about 10 DEG C, the fish is brought on land by being induced to swim into an elevator or fish conveyor, from the elevator/conveyor the fish is brought, optionally after intermediate storage, to a chilling tank where it is chilled to a predetermined core temperature, normally down to 1 DEG C in the course of 20 to 100 minutes; after the fish has reached the desired core temperature, it is subjected to the effect of an anaesthetic; the fish is then cut for bleeding and conducted to a bleeding tank, which has a water temperature about 1 DEG C higher than the water in the chilling tank; where the tanks have adjustable water temperature and equipment for the supplying of optionally chilled water, for supplying of anaesthetic, optionally for the supplying of oxygen and for the recirculation and filtration of water, and where the basins and tanks holding the fish optionally are provided with colour and light so that the fish assumes a colour in its exterior membranes that is desirable for the relevant species of fish, and where to the cooling water during the movement of the fish through the tanks to the stage where it is cut for bleeding, there is optionally added a bactericide and/or parasiticide for the purpose of reducing the bacteria count on the surface membranes of the fish and/or to remove parasites, and optionally for the supplying of additional additives, such as flavour additives and/or carbohydrates. <IMAGE> |
