Fabrication method with energy beam and fabrication apparatus therewith

摘要

A method and apparatus are presented for producing a three-dimensional ultra-fine micro-fabricated structures of the order of mu m and less for use in advanced optical communication systems and quantum effect devices. The basic components are an energy beam source, a mask member and a specimen stage. Because the mask member is an independent component, various combinations of relative movements of the mask member with respect to the beam axis and/or workpiece can be made with high precision to produce curved or slanted surfaces on a workpiece, thereby producing a multiple lines or array of convex or concave micro-lenses. Other examples of fine-structures include deposition of thin films on a multiple line pattern or in an array pattern. Because of the flexibility of fabrication method and material of fabrication, labyrinth seals having curved surface with grooved structure can be used as friction reduction means for bearing components. The fine groove dimensions of the order of nm is possible. Energy beams can be any of fast atomic beams, ion beams, electron beam, laser beams, radiation beams, X-ray beams and radical particle beams. Parallel beams are often used, but when a focused beam is used, a technique of reduced projection imaging can be utilized to produce a fine-structure of the order of nm.