摘要 |
<p>A chromium-free process for providing a metal surface with the properties of corrosion resistance, hydrophilicity, low odor and bioresistance. The process includes initially treating the metal with a solution of fluoride, zirconium and a protic acid. Then, the metal is treated with a solution of water-soluble silicate at an alkaline pH. Rinses are optionally used after each stage, and an oven drying stage is preferred as the final step in the process.</p> |