| 摘要 |
<p>A sensor for sensing the distances to a medium and/or the physical properties thereof, including a housing, at least one pair of optical fibers, each having an input end portion and an output end portion, the input end portion of a first fiber being connectable to a source of light and the output end portion of a second fiber being connectable to a light intensity measuring device. The sensor further includes the input and output end portions, wherein each of the output portion of the first fiber and input end portion of the second fiber has an axis and a rim, the rim being cut at an angle THETA with respect to the axis and being affixedly located in a plane at least in proximity to, and facing, each other, so as to include an angle alpha between the axes thereof. The arrangement is such that, upon operation, the light emerging from the output end portion of the first fiber impinges on a surface of a medium, at an angle of incidence beta , and wherein beta = NLG ( alpha , THETA ). A method of at least indirectly measuring distances to, and/or physical properties of a medium, is also provided.</p> |
