| 摘要 |
An improved hydraulically-actuated fluid injector system (10) comprises a hydraulically-actuated fuel pressurization member (74), a fluid storage chamber (94), and a direct-operated check (76). Pressurization of fluid in the storage chamber (94) begins before the start of fluid injection. Fluid injection begins by hydraulically unbalancing the check (76). Fluid injection ends by hydraulically balancing the check (76) to allow a biasing device (78, 82) to close the check (76). Preferably, actuating fluid (32) that is spilled from the fuel pressurization member (74) (to end fuel injection) is communicated to a hydraulic motor (178) which drives a source of pressurized hydraulically-actuating fluid (32). The present invention provides improved control of several fluid injection parameters, including higher peak fluid injection capability and less fluid injection pressure drop at the end of injection, resulting in improved engine performance and lower emissions, noise, and wear. The present invention also improves efficiency of operation due to the above hydraulic energy recovery feature. <IMAGE> |
