<p>This invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a thermoplastic resin (A) not forming an anisotropic melt phase and a liquid crystal polymer (B) capable of forming the anisotropic melt phase, an injection molding method thereof and an injection molded article capable of providing a thin molded article having excellent mechanical strength. A thermoplastic resin composition (C) comprises 99 to 50 wt.% of the thermoplastic resin (A) and 1 to 50 wt.% of the liquid crystal polymer (B). The liquid crystal polymer (B) is microscopically dispersed in an island form in the matrix phase of the thermoplastic resin (A) so that when the composition (C) is heat-treated at a temperature not higher than the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer (B) under a non-load state and is then cooled, the liquid crystal polymer (B) falls within the range of the weight average particle diameter of 10 to 40 mu m and at least 80 wt.% thereof falls within the range of the particle diameter of 0.5 to 60 mu m. The injection molding method comprises carrying out injection molding of the thermoplastic resin composition (C) at a resin temperature not lower than the fluidization start temperature of the liquid crystal polymer (B) and at a gate passage rate of the molten resin of at least 500 m/min, and an injection molded article characterized in that the liquid crystal polymer (B) is dispersed in a fibrous form in the matrix phase of the thermoplastic resin (A) at a mean aspect ratio of at least 6.</p>