Liquid crystal display apparatus

摘要

A TFT substrate and an opposed electrode substrate are disposed in an opposing relationship to each other with a spacer interposed therebetween for keeping the gap between the substrates fixed, and liquid crystal filling between the substrates. Orientation films on the substrates are oriented in different directions so that they divide the picture elements. A light intercepting film is provided on an orientation dividing line. The surface of the spacer is processed by orientation processing by which the liquid crystal is oriented perpendicularly to the surface of the spacer or in parallel to the substrates. <MATH>