Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Messung der Schwingung einer Schmelzenoberfläche.

摘要

A method and an apparatus for measuring oscillation of a melt surface in growing a single crystal by Czochralski process, particularly in growing and pulling a crystal neck portion having a small diameter of 2 to 5 mm. The image of a region where the single crystal is being grown by the Czochralski process is taken by a camera 38 and the outside diameter DO of a bright ring image 70 of a brightness not lower than a predetermined reference value E is detected in accordance with video signals produced by the camera (Steps 80-83). The amount of oscillation of the outside diameter DO is measured as the amount SV of oscillation of the melt surface near the region where the single crystal is grown. The reference value E is determined by multiplying the maximum value of the video signals in one field with a predetermined constant K. The constant K is a value which, when the velocity of pulling of the single crystal is fixed to zero, substantially maximizes the amount SV of oscillation of the outside diameter DO.