Method of measurement of relative humidity, in particular in radiosondes, and humidity detectors that make use of the method

摘要

Method, in particular in radiosondes, for measurement of relative humidity by using a capacitive humidity detector (10) or a combination of detectors (101, 102; 10P), as well as humidity detectors. In the detector, between the capacitor plates, an insulating material (12) is used, whose permittivity is a function of the amount of water absorbed by the insulating material (12). The detector (10) or the combination of detectors is heated in order to remove any ice, frost or condensed humidity deposited on the face and/or in the environment of the detector. The detector capacitance (CM) or a part (C1 . . . CN) of same is heated, in time and/or in place, periodically by means of electric current (I). The detecting of the detector capacitance (CM) is carried out without measurement of the detector temperature after the detector capacitance or a part (C1 . . . CN) of same has cooled down substantially to the temperature of the environment.