| 摘要 |
The present invention is an instrument which includes a tubular section (80, 92) having a wall made of a material exhibiting superelastic characteristics and a delivery tube (72, 91) having a bore through which the tubular section (80, 92) passes. The instrument may be adapted for use in medical/dental and non-medical procedures. The superelastic character of the wall material is used in combination with the delivery tube (72, 91) to alternately restrict the shape of the wall and allow it to change to its unconstrained shape. Thus, the wall can be sufficiently deformed to permit the tubular section (80, 92) to pass in and out of and through the delivery tube (72, 91) while at the same time enabling the tubular section (80, 92) to have a shape with extended outside of the delivery tube (72, 91) that is sufficiently bent or curved to be suitable for performing a desired function, for example a medial or dental procedure inside a patient's body. The leading end (78) of the tubular section (80, 92) includes a variable locking ring (84, 96) made of a shape memory material having a transformation temperature range, the element being operatively adapted to permit the mounting and removal of at least one tool (76, 94, 98, 99) from the leading end at temperatures below the range, and to lock the at least one tool (76, 94, 98, 99) in place when mounted on the leading end at temperatures above the range. |
