| 摘要 |
950,239. Change-speed gear and control. A. A. A. FEUILLASTRE. Jan. 11, 1961 [Feb. 3, 1960], No. 1140/61. Heading F2D. Change-speed gearing comprises a series of similar double gear on an input shaft, the first gear only of the series being fast on the shaft while the others rotate about it, the gears meshing a further series of similar double gears journalled upon a second shaft, further gears upon an intermediate and an output shaft being so arranged as to transmit drive from any one of the first and the second series of double gears to the output shaft, and thereby establish various gear ratios which are numerically in a geometric progression. In one form, changespeed gearing comprises an input shaft 1, Fig. 1, on which is keyed a double gear 2 formed with large and small diameter pinions, the small pinion meshing the large pinion of an identical double gear 3 freely rotatable on a fixed axle 4, the small diameter pinion of the double gear 3 meshing the large diameter pinion of another identical double gear 5 freely rotatable on the input shaft 1, the gear 5 similarly meshing an identical double gear 6, in turn meshing an identical double gear 7 &c., a driven gear 10 splined upon an output shaft 11 being axially slidable into mesh with the larger pinions of the double gears 3, 6, 8 to obtain changes of ratio in numerical geometrical progression. The driven gear 10 is continuously in mesh with an idler gear 12 splined for axial movement upon an intermediate shaft 13 simultaneously with axial movement of the driven gear, the arrangement being such that when the driven gear 10 is not meshing one of the gears 3, 6, 8, the idler gear 12 may alternatively be meshed with one of the double gears 2, 5, 7, 9 on the input shaft 1. Thus seven ratios in numerical geometric progression may be obtained from the output shaft 11. In series with the changespeed gear 2, 3 &c., is a two-speed gear having a double positive clutch 22 slidden to its ratioestablished positions for direct drive and a stepdown ratio, the step-down ratio being larger than the maximum overall ratio obtainable from the preceding gear. In a modification, an input shaft 1, Fig. 3, drives a double-gear changespeed gear having axially slidable intermeshing driven and idler gears 10, 12, the output shaft 11 being integral with a single gear 14 which can be positively clutched by a sliding pinion 15 to a final driven shaft 16, the single gear 14 always meshing a double gear 17 keyed to a shaft 18 and comprising the input to a second double-gear change-speed gear of similar type. The single gear 15 is at all times in mesh with, and slides axially together with, an idler gear 21, these two gears being selectively meshable with Identical double gears 23-25, to obtain a further series of ratios in geometric progression. The driven and idler gears 10, 12 are slidden axially for ratio shifts by a selector fork 31, on a guide rod 32, fast with a rack 33 meshed by a gear 34 turned on actuation of a ratio-shift lever 35, a spring-biased ball detent 36 retaining the selector fork &c. in the ratio-established positions. Similarly, the driven and idler gears 15, 21 are slidden axially by a selector fork 37 fast with a rack 38 and moved by actuation of a separate ratio-shift lever 40. In another form, a double gear 2, Fig. 2, is fast on a driving shaft 1 on which are journalled identical double gears 5, 7, 9, meshing through double gears 3, 6, 8 journalled on a fixed axle 4 with gears 10 selectively coupled to a driven shaft 11 by engagement of synchromesh clutches 16. The driving double gears 2 &c., also mesh through gears 12 with alternate gears 10 on the driven shaft 11 for additional ratios, all the ratios being in numerical geometric progression. |
