GLYCOL AND GLYCOL ETHER LUBRICANTS AND SPOTTING FLUIDS

摘要

A non-polluting additive or spotting fluid which lubricates, releases and/or prevents differentially stuck drill strings and casings in the wellbore of a subterranean well is presented. This additive composition comprises a glycol or glycol ether derived from a long chain epoxide of greater than 3 carbon atoms (preferably greater than 10 carbon atoms); and preferably comprises the reaction product between 2-ethylhexanol and the epoxide of 1-hexadecene. The present invention enhances the lubricity of a drilling fluid to prevent drill string sticking and when utilized as a spotting agent reduces the time required to release a stuck pipe. This invention also helps reduce or prevent foaming. By eliminating the need for traditional oil-based components, the present invention is non-toxic to marine life, biodegradable, environmentally acceptable, easy to prepare, and capable of being disposed of at the drill site without costly disposal procedures.