| 摘要 |
<p>A throttle valve unit 6 is provided on the side of either of two rows of engine cylinders. Two intake air passages of different length lead to the two cylinder rows 2 and 3, the passage for the first cylinder row 2 having a first resonance portion 18 and the passage for the second cylinder row 3 having a second resonance portion 19 nearly equal in length to said first resonance portion and a pressure wave inversion portion 20 extending from said second resonance portion at least to the upstream-side end 17 where said two passages separate from each other and having a cross-sectional area that allows inversion of intake pressure waves. The effects of resonance supercharging in the two resonance portions are nearly equal, and the volumetric efficiency shows only one peak in low engine speed corresponding to the occurrence of resonance supercharging. Therefore, the deviation of intake air distribution is minimized and the variations of generating torque from the cylinders are reduced.</p> |
