| 摘要 |
1,011,832. Data transmission. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Aug. 19, 1964 [Aug. 20, 1963], No. 33829/64. Heading H4P. An exchange system comprises a queuing buffer to which the out-stations are connected and a central exchange which is connected to the buffer. The buffer receives messages asynchronously, and makes them available to the exchange on a synchronous time-multiplex manner, the characters in the buffer being recirculated until cancelled by the exchange. A character received from the buffer is stored at the exchange until the buffer is connected to the out-station to which the character is directed. The exchange operates on a machine cycle of 1520 character times and accommodates 95 out-stations. Each station is connected to the buffer once during a cycle and for one character time. The 15 character times between the connection of adjacent stations are used for switching operations in the exchange. Each message is preceded by address characters, three for each station to which the message is directed. The exchange determines whether or not the required out-station is free and, if free, the corresponding address characters are deleted from the buffer so that, when the message is recirculated and again presented to the exchange, the message is not repeated. The central exchange comprises delays SCD1-6 of one character delay, a transport delay TD and storage delay SD, each 95 characters long, and a control delay CD 1520 characters long. Address characters are preceded by a character indicating that address characters follow, which is recognized by 110. The following two address characters are stored in SD in the character position allotted to the sending- out station. When the third address character arrives, this is combined with the two already received and the address is stored in one of the delays SCD. During the next 96 character times unit 117 compares the stored address with binary numbers 0-94 generated by counter 119. The counter is synchronized to delay TD so that it indicates the character position currently available to logic 109. Delay SD is also in the same character position, and a bit is read in to reserve the use of the outstation and hence a position in TD. Further addresses reserve other character positions. When a character is received indicating that message characters follow, each message character is passed to the appropriate delay SCD selected during the address set up, and stays there for 96 character times. Control delay CD contains the numbers of the delays SCD in one or more of its character positions, set up during the address reception, and each time a delay number is read from CD the character stored in that delay SCD is read in to transport delay TD. Since each position in TD corresponds to a particular outstation, the character is read out to the buffer when the appropriate line time occurs. When the end of message character is received the reservation bits are cancelled in CD. |
