| 摘要 |
<p>A pressurized fluid bed reactor power plant includes a fluidized bed reactor (6) contained within a pressure vessel (5) with a pressurized gas volume (21) between the reactor and the vessel. A first conduit (16) supplies primary gas from the gas volume to the reactor, passing outside the pressure vessel and then returning through the pressure vessel to the reactor, and pressurized gas is supplied from a compressor (2) through a second conduit (4) to the gas volume. A third conduit (8, 11), comprising a hot gas discharge, carries gases from the reactor, through a filter (9), and ultimately to a turbine (1). During normal operation of the plant, pressurized gas is withdrawn from the gas volume through the first conduit and introduced into the reactor at a substantially continuously controlled rate as the primary gas to the reactor. In response to an operational disturbance of the plant, the flow of gas in the first, second, and third conduits is terminated, and thereafter the pressure in the gas volume is substantially reduced by opening pressure relief valves (19, 20) in the first and third conduits, and optionally by passing air directly from the second conduit to the turbine.</p> |
