| 摘要 |
Moisture sensor devices, systems and methods of making and using the same employ a pair of elongated, probe-like, conductive sensor elements, coupled as part of an LC oscillator circuit. The use of an LC oscillator circuit can minimize adverse effects of conductivity variances in the medium being monitored, because the resistance of the medium (and, thus, the medium's conductivity) has minimal or no effect on the resonant frequency of an LC oscillator circuit. An LC oscillator circuit of suitable stability for moisture sensing applications includes first and second comparators connected such that the output of the first comparator is coupled to the inverting input of the second comparator. An inductor is coupled between the output and inverting input of the first comparator and a capacitance C is provided between the output of the second comparator and the inverting input of the first comparator. The capacitance C is composed primarily of the capacitance value provided by the pair of probe-like sensor elements and the dielectric constant of the medium in which the probe-like sensor elements are disposed. The capacitance is averaged over the length of the probe-like sensor elements.
|
